CHARLIE, SI KECIL YANG BANYAK BERUBAH

Ketika Charlie pertama kali datang, usianya baru sekitar 9 bulan. Saat itu, Charlie masih sangat kecil dan membutuhkan perhatian ekstra. Ia belum terbiasa dengan lingkungan barunya. Waktu tidur pun masih harus dijaga karena Charlie sering terbangun secara tiba-tiba, terlihat kaget, lalu menangis sambil mencari pelukan di sekitarnya.
Sebagai babysitter, salah satu tugasku adalah memastikan Charlie mendapatkan susu sesuai kebutuhannya. Setiap kali waktunya minum, aku menyiapkan susunya dan menemani Charlie sampai ia merasa tenang. Hari-hari pertama bersama Charlie cukup menguras kesabaran. Charlie lebih banyak tidur. Kalau bangun, ia bisa kembali mengantuk tidak lama kemudian. Charlie juga adalah orangutan yang cengeng. Kadang aku sampai berpikir, “Ini anak memang hobinya tidur dan nangis tiap hari ya?”.
Namun, waktu berjalan. Lima bulan berlalu. Charlie yang dulu masih sangat kecil ternyata mengalami banyak perubahan. Sekarang ia sudah jauh lebih berani. Bahkan, ia sudah berani memanjat pohon tinggi dari yang pernah aku bayangkan. Melihat Charlie berada di atas pohon membuatku kadang tidak percaya. “Charlie, sekarang kamu sudah berubah sejauh ini?”, batinku. Charlie hanya terus memanjat dengan tenang, seolah ketinggian bukan sesuatu yang perlu ditakuti.
Yang paling menarik, Charlie sekarang bukan tipe orangutan yang suka banyak merengek. Ia cenderung kalem dan pasrah. Kalau sedang bermain, ia bisa sibuk sendiri tanpa harus terus mencari perhatian. Tetapi ada satu hal yang sepertinya tidak banyak berubah. Charlie masih tidur siang dan kalo kelelahan forest school, Charlie kelihatan sangat mengantuk. Kalau sudah waktunya tidur, ia bisa benar-benar menikmati waktunya. Bangun tidur pun terkadang belum langsung bersemangat untuk beraktivitas.
Begitu juga dengan urusan makan. Charlie bisa makan lama sekali. Bukan karena ia tidak suka makan, tetapi giginya memang belum tumbuh lengkap. Jadi, proses makannya masih membutuhkan waktu dan kesabaran.
Di hari-harinya, Charlie juga punya seorang teman bernama Jane. Kalau melihat mereka berdua, rasanya seperti melihat dua karakter yang benar-benar berbeda. Jane adalah anak yang aktif banget. Ia suka bergerak ke sana kemari, penuh rasa ingin tahu, dan kalau soal makanan… Jane bisa dibilang rakus. Begitu melihat ada makanan, semangatnya langsung muncul.
Sementara Charlie? Charlie lebih santai. Ia kalem, tidak banyak merengek, dan lebih suka bermain sendiri. Kalau Jane sibuk menjelajah dan mencari makanan, Charlie bisa saja tetap duduk dengan tenang menikmati kegiatannya sendiri. Mereka benar-benar bertolak belakang.
Jane yang heboh dan penuh semangat.
Charlie yang kalem dan santai.
Namun, justru perbedaan itulah yang membuat keduanya menarik untuk diamati. Dari bayi kecil berusia sembilan bulan yang dulu sering terbangun kaget dan menangis, kini Charlie sudah tumbuh menjadi orangutan kecil yang jauh lebih berani. Ia memang masih suka tidur. Makannya juga masih lama. Dan sifatnya terkadang masih clingy. Tetapi sekarang ada satu hal yang jelas terlihat, Charlie sudah bukan bayi kecil yang dulu datang kepada kami. Ia sudah menjadi Charlie yang berani mengeksplorasi dunia dengan caranya sendiri. (LUK)

BETI’S JOURNEY: ONE YEAR AT BORA

I used to scan every bush at BORA, looking for this exact type of weed. I plucked every bit of this weed I could find from every bush, every patch of grass, every roadside. If I saw something that looked like it, I would stop and check. Just because Beti would eat it.

At that time, if Beti ate something, it felt like a victory. She would only eat water apples and oranges, or a piece of apple, or a piece of pear. Then she would just sit there, covering her body with sack for the entire day. Even sometimes she wouldn’t eat at all, she wouldn’t drink, clearly in pain. And sometimes, it felt like she resented us.

That was when I started questioning things. I thought about a thousand things we could have avoided, anticipated, or done differently during Beti’s translocation. I even had the terrible thought of if Beti had never come to BORA, she wouldn’t have been stressed. Maybe she wouldn’t refuse to eat for days.

I became very skeptical. Thinking about how humans are such an arrogant species. We decide what is best for another species. We decided Beti should no longer live as a pet. We decided she should be moved. We decided what she should eat. What kind of environment she should live in.

But did we really know what was best for Beti?

Because from Beti’s perspective, we had taken everything familiar away. Imagine if you had spent 24 years living in a village in Java, with that specific man. You were fed the same side dishes his family ate. You lived in a concrete-floored cage. Sometimes you were taken out to be played with, to be someone’s pet. You were fed only from noon. Neighboring children poked you, you became a spectacle for them when they getting fed by their mother. For 24 years. Until you became almost completely apathetic to stimulation.

Then suddenly, you were moved into a tiny transport crate. Suddenly, you were taken somewhere by car. Suddenly, you entered an extremely cold room, a plane, though Beti wouldn’t know it was a plane. Then came an almost 24-hour travel by land, noisy and dusty.

Suddenly, you were placed in a very large enclosure, but everything was made of bars. You trembled. Then the food changed. Fruit. Vegetables. Strange green things. They were green before too, but they had been cooked and seasoned.

Suddenly, people were poking you here and there. Your hair was shaved because you needed an ultrasound. You were suddenly being shot with blow darts because you needed antibiotics. The weather was unbearably hot. And then, after 24 years of seeing only human, you suddenly found creatures who looked like you. Wouldn’t you be stressed?

It took me months to see things differently.

Bringing Beti here did not immediately make her life better. For a while, it made everything harder. But BORA gave Beti something she never had before, options of second chances. Here, we can monitor her health, treat her when she is in pain, and make sure she gets the care she needs. She gets appropriate food, people who pay attention to what she eats, what she refuses, what makes her uncomfortable, and what makes her feel safe.

Slowly, she started to eat more. There are now so many things Beti can eat that sometimes it is hard to remember the days when I was desperately searching every bush for that one weed. She still has her chronic urinary tract infection (UTI), and she still needs to recover. She still loves her sack, and there are still days when she would rather hide under it than do anything else. But there is progress, even if it is slow enough that you sometimes have to stop and look for it.

Her journey is also so different from the babies and juveniles we rehabilitate here. When they arrive, they still have so much time ahead of them. They can go to Forest School, where they can learn to climb, swing, build nests, search for food, navigate the trees, and interact with other orangutans. Their rehabilitation happens step by step, and every new skill becomes part of the foundation they will eventually need to survive in the forest. They can spend years building the strength, confidence, and knowledge they need before they are released.

Beti cannot have that same journey. She is already an adult, and she is simply too large for the keepers to safely handle. She cannot go to Forest School and spend her days swinging through the trees, strengthening her hands and feet for the canopy. She cannot follow the same curriculum of learning that the younger orangutans do. The things they get to learn through experience, Beti has to learn in much smaller ways, from inside her cage.

So we bring a little bit of the forest to her instead. We give her jungle fruits and introduce her to foods that she might encounter in the jungle. It is not the same as learning to forage in the jungle itself. It will never replace what she missed during those 24 years.

That is what makes Beti’s progress so difficult to compare with the others. For a juvenile orangutan, climbing higher might be one step in a long journey toward the forest. For Beti, simply choosing to climb at all is already something significant. For a baby, learning to eat a new fruit might be part of a normal day at Forest School. For Beti, finding out that she likes a jungle fruit is a small window into a world she was never given the chance to know.

Looking back, I still think about all the things we could have done differently. I still wonder whether her transition could have been slower, whether we could have prepared her better, whether we could have anticipated some of the things that happened. I don’t think those questions will ever completely go away. But I do know I would still bring Beti to BORA all over again.

Beti’s progress may be slow, but I will celebrate every bit of it. And I have been celebrating them. I celebrated when she ate her very first sawi. I celebrated when she finally perched and made herself comfortable on her iron nest. I celebrated when she finally engaged with the enrichment we gave her, when she started to enjoy the jungle fruits we introduced to her, and every other small bit of progress in between. And I will keep on celebrating.

Happy world orangutan day and happy one year at BORA, sweet Beti!
(THA)

MEWARNAI UNTUK MASA DEPAN BERSAMA ANAK-ANAK RAHIB

Peringatan Hari Orangutan Sedunia di SDN 030432 Rahib, Pakpak Bharat, Sumatra Utara menjadi berbeda karena ke tiga puluh tujuh siswa dari kelas 1 hingga kelas 6 mengikuti kegiatan lomba mewarnai bertema orangutan. Melalui kertas gambar dan krayon di tangan, anak-anak mulai menuangkan imajinasi mereka. Beragam warna memenuhi gambar orangutan dan hutan. Ada yang memilih warna-warna cerah, ada pula yang denga teliti memadukan berbagai warna agar hasil karyanya terlihat semakin menarik. Suasana kelas pun dipenuhi semangat, konservasi, tawa, dan obrolan kecil antar teman. Namun kegiatan ini bukan sekadar tentang menentukan siapa yang menghasilkan yang paling indah.

Anak-anak diajak mengenal orangutan lebih dekat sejak usia dini. Mereka belajar bahwa orangutan bukan hanya satwa yang hidup di dalam hutan, tetapi juga bagian penting dari ekosistem. Keberadaan orangutan memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan keberlangsungan hutan, tempat berbagai makhluk hidup bergantung. Kegiatan semakin menyenangkan karena lomba mewarnai juga diselingi dengan berbagai permainan edukatif. Anak-anak bergerak, bermain, tertawa, sekaligus mengingat kembali pesan-pesan tentang orangutan dan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Pendekatan yang sederhana dan dekat dengan dunia anak-anak membuat pesan konservasi lebih dekat dengan sasarannya.

Antusiasme terlihat sepanjang kegiatan berlangsung. Anak-anak tidak hanya menjadi peserta lomba, tetapi juga bagian dari proses bersama tentang alam di sekitar mereka. Dari sebuah gambar yang diwarnai, muncul rasa ingin tahu. Dari permainan sederhana, tersampaikan pesan tentang pentingnya menjaga hutan. Dan dari pengalaman kecil seperti ini, diharapkan tumbuh kepedulian yang akan terus berkembang.

Hari ini, mungkin orangutan masih mereka kenal melalui gambar dan cerita sederhana. Namun, suatu hari nanti, pengetahuan tersebut dapat menjadi dasar untuk memahami mengapa satwa liar dan habitatnya harus dijaga. Konservasi tidak selalu harus dimulai dengan langkah besar. (PUT)